According to Official Guinness Records,
The most fuel efficient 4-stroke diesel engine is the Wärtsilä 31, a marine engine manufactured by Wärtsilä (Finland). The engine has a fuel efficiency of 165 g/kWh, as verified on 26 May 2015. Efficient use of fuel helps to reduce emissions from shipping.
For a complete list of 2015 records, please visit 2015 Guinness Records in Finland.